Early detection vital in managing diabetes to avoid blindness – Endocrinologists

Endocrinologists have emphasized the critical need for early diagnosis and effective management of diabetes, highlighting its potential to lead to blindness and other serious complications.

The experts pointed out that poorly controlled blood sugar levels can result in irreversible harm to essential organs, including the eyes, kidneys, and heart.

During discussions, the physicians expressed concern over the increasing incidence of diabetes in the nation, calling on the government and healthcare providers to prioritize awareness initiatives and regular screenings, particularly for those at elevated risk.

They asserted that diabetes is not merely a lifestyle-related condition; it represents a significant threat that can lead to blindness, kidney failure, and heart disease if not managed appropriately.

The specialists recommended that individuals with diabetes adopt lifestyle modifications, such as adhering to a nutritious diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress, in conjunction with their medical treatments.

Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by uncontrolled blood sugar levels, which may occur due to the body's inability to produce insulin or its ineffectiveness in utilizing the insulin produced.

The World Health Organization has projected that the number of individuals living with diabetes in the African region could reach 54 million by 2045, representing the highest anticipated increase worldwide unless immediate action is taken.

The global health organization noted that the rising rates of diabetes in Africa are influenced by factors such as urbanization, poor dietary habits, and insufficient physical activity.

“Without prompt intervention, it is anticipated that the number of individuals with diabetes in the African region will escalate to 54 million by 2045, the highest projected increase globally. This situation presents a significant dual burden on health and the economy, with individuals facing overwhelming costs to manage their condition,” the WHO stated.

Physicians have cautioned that inadequate regulation of blood sugar levels can result in long-term harm to essential organs, urging individuals diagnosed with diabetes to take their condition seriously.

Professor Olufemi Fasanmade, a consultant endocrinologist at Lagos University Teaching Hospital, recommended that those with diabetes ensure they receive proper treatment to prevent complications.

The Professor of Medicine at the University of Lagos highlighted that poorly managed diabetes can result in severe health issues such as blindness, stroke, kidney failure, heart failure, impotence, and the amputation of lower limbs.

Fasanmade pointed out that diabetes can impact the eyes in various ways, including conditions like retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma.

Emphasizing that most individuals with diabetes are likely to experience one or more of these health complications, the endocrinologist noted that maintaining control over blood sugar, cholesterol, blood pressure, and eye pressure can help avert visual impairments.

The former President of the Endocrinology and Metabolism Society of Nigeria remarked, “Individuals with diabetes should diligently monitor their blood sugar and cholesterol levels and consult their healthcare providers regularly.”

“Poorly managed diabetes mellitus can lead to blindness, stroke, kidney failure, heart failure, impotence, and lower limb amputation,” he added.

Dr. Chidi Nwankwo, another endocrinologist, also emphasized the importance of effective diabetes management to avert a range of life-threatening complications, warning that uncontrolled blood sugar levels could result in severe health conditions, including blindness and stroke.

He stated, “Diabetes is a silent killer; if left untreated or inadequately managed, it can cause significant damage to various organs in the body, leading to blindness, kidney failure, heart failure, stroke, and even lower limb amputation. The associated risks are far too serious to overlook.”

Nwankwo emphasized the importance for individuals with diabetes to strictly follow their prescribed treatment plans, regularly check their blood sugar levels, and maintain consistent communication with healthcare professionals to prevent serious complications associated with the condition.

Additionally, the endocrinologist pointed out that diabetes can lead to erectile dysfunction in men and heighten the risk of cardiovascular issues.

He remarked, “Uncontrolled blood sugar can result in vascular damage that hinders circulation, which may lead to erectile dysfunction and increase the likelihood of heart attacks and strokes.

“The kidneys are especially susceptible to the long-term repercussions of elevated blood sugar, which can damage blood vessels and nerve endings, ultimately resulting in kidney failure and the necessity for dialysis.”